Institutional silence
November 22, 2019
For what, and for whom, does University President John Bravman email the campus community? What role does a university president play in managing the disconnects that arise between written institutional values and daily campus happenings?
The University’s mission statement reads, in part, that “students develop intellectual maturity, personal conviction, and strength of character informed by a deep understanding of different cultures and diverse perspectives. Bucknell seeks to educate our students to serve the common good and to promote justice in ways sensitive to the moral and ethical dimensions of life.”
Responses to past events provide context. Bravman wrote, for example, to the campus community in April of 2015 to respond to a racist broadcast that aired on WVBU earlier that semester. “Everyone in our community should forcefully and consistently speak out against this hate,” he said, “and do whatever we can to support those who are targeted. Please do not be passive in these efforts.”
More recently, many of us heard Bravman speak at Take Back the Night in October. He conveyed his raw, honest anger that more students were not present to support their peers who are victim-survivors of sexual assault. We’ve also received heartfelt emails from him over the years following other hateful incidents on our campus and acts of racist and antisemitic violence around the world. But then Heather Mac Donald came to campus this fall, and she was met with a long, stoic silence from the second floor of Marts Hall. It’s a silence that begs serious questions.
Mac Donald wrote in City Journal recently that “a far greater percentage of black children must be raised by both their mother and their father, to ensure the socialization that prevents classrooms from turning into scenes of chaos and violence.” And last fall, in response to allegations of abuse against Brett Kavanaugh during his Supreme Court confirmation hearings, Mac Donald wrote, again in City Journal, “Either women are too clueless to avoid patent danger, or the epidemic of sexual assault is a fiction. All evidence points to the latter conclusion.” This is just a sampling, but the racism in the former and the sexism and rape denial in the latter are hard to miss.
Bravman did not invite Mac Donald to our campus. The Bucknell Program for American Leadership and Citizenship (BPALC) did. BPALC’s faculty affiliates have the freedom to invite speakers of their choice. But what, if anything, does an appropriate institutional response look like when a group of faculty members bring in a speaker whose work so thoroughly undercuts the mission and values of a university?
There actually is precedent for administrative response to controversial speakers. In February 2019, Miko Peled, a far-left Israeli-American activist and critic of Israeli occupation of Palestinian lands, came to the University, to which Bravman wrote, “I have empathy for those who find his views to be deeply offensive and hurtful and who may experience them as an attack upon themselves and their very identity.” Yet when Mac Donald came to campus, our inboxes were graced with no such sentiment. This silence naturally invites speculation. When this left-wing speaker visited, Bravman felt the need to email the campus to distance himself personally from that speaker’s views. But when speakers from the far right have visited of late, as in the cases of Amy Wax in 2018 or Mac Donald in 2019, our president remained silent.
In that same February 2019 email, Bravman wrote, “Allowing a speaker on a college campus is not an endorsement of the positions held by that individual.” That’s true. The question of whether a speaker like Mac Donald ought to be invited is one that Bravman has answered forcefully on other occasions, too. He told students at Bucknell Student Government’s A Night with the Presidents event in October that he would not vet speakers who are to be invited to campus. But once funding is introduced, as it was in the case of Mac Donald, it does raise the prospect of tacit endorsement in the absence of a decisive statement to the contrary. Bravman’s response at A Night with the Presidents does little to address the deeper question about the potentiality of endorsement – implicit or otherwise – that financial support necessarily invokes. It’s a question that we as students never received an answer to.
Bravman wrote to the campus community at the start of the 2017-2018 school year, amidst a particularly palpable stretch of nationwide white supremacist organizing and racist violence, “We must recognize when hate comes in the guise of free speech. Let us, together, confront hate and discrimination of all forms. Let us also debate and embrace our differences and do so with integrity. Through these shared commitments, we will better ourselves, our Bucknell and the world beyond our campus.”
And then, just over two years later, Mac Donald visited our campus. For an hour and a half on a cold November night, this hateful, discriminatory person was given a platform to speak. And Bravman offered her and the BPALC faculty members two things: first, his office’s financial support, and second, his deafening silence.
Leigh Smart • Dec 5, 2019 at 7:35 pm
But Alex Boyer, you have not made a single counter point to Professor Riley’s remarks other than you feel physically unsafe by virtue of his opinion. If other professors are advocating such an approach to discourse then you sir are in indeed a victim.
Alexander Boyer • Dec 4, 2019 at 3:55 pm
It’s not as if there is a whole body of historical literature of why dehumanizing others is a bad thing you know. Like, not as if there are thousands of books on how violences are done to whole groups based on collective hatred. Can’t think of a single historical moment like that, you know. I really cant. It’s a shame. I guess radical thought is dead, left-wing destroyed, you really got me there.
Bob Jones • Dec 4, 2019 at 10:10 am
Alex Boyer, just because someone “trivializes your experience” doesn’t mean they are making the classroom physically unsafe. Feelings might get hurt, and thats just fine. They’re just taking a position you happen to disagree with. Could you imagine if every time I heard something I disagreed with I simply shut down said speech because I felt “physically” threatened? Such an intellectually weak cop out.
Alexander Boyer • Dec 3, 2019 at 3:56 pm
Bucknell hasn’t lowered its standards for admissions. If anything, anonymous Bucknell alum from 2009, if the lack of empathy is anything to show, it seems as if the standards have been raised. Physical safety in a classroom is a requisite for having a truly free discussion about the issues impacting society. Hard to have it when *any* professor trivializes your experience and backgrounds you instead of making you a person with value.
Anon Alumn 2009 • Nov 27, 2019 at 2:08 pm
Has Bucknell lowered it’s acceptance standards? Since when is reasoned analysis rebutted with “you should be making me feel safe” instead of counter-analysis? What a shame.
Alexander Boyer • Nov 25, 2019 at 5:30 pm
Professor Riley, with the barebones amount of respect I can scrape up for you at this point, I think as a professor of the University you should spend more time trying to make sure students feel safe in your classroom rather than taking so long out of your day responding to Bucknellian *opinion* articles. It’s got to be exhausting, man. Also, you should probably not be snooping around in students’ personal social media if you don’t want to hear critique of all the shit we hear in class, its edging on more serious stuff now that you keep doing this.
Alexander Riley • Nov 22, 2019 at 6:10 pm
Heather Mac Donald’s Bucknell talk can be viewed here:
https://mediaspace.bucknell.edu/media/Heather+Mac+Donald+11+14+2019/1_20osz4db
Open-minded readers of the Bucknellian who couldn’t attend last Thursday might want to see it and check the claims made by John Davidian as to its content against what she actually said.
A few more comments on what John says here:
1. If Mac Donald’s observations that single parenthood rates are high in the African-American community and that children raised in two-parent families typically have better life outcomes than children of single parents on a range of measures constitute “racism,” is former President Barack Obama also guilty of racism, as he has said very similar things? See e.g., https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2008/jun/23/barack-obama/statistics-dont-lie-in-this-case/
2. The excerpt from Mac Donald on sexual assault certainly doesn’t imply “sexism” or “rape denial.” It is a brief summary of the claim Mac Donald makes and argues for at great length in her new book, which John has yet to give any evidence he’s read.
She is not denying that sexual assaults and rapes happen–she is simply questioning the *rates* at which they are claimed to happen on college campuses by some sources with an evident interest in those rates being very high. The business of figuring out who’s right entails, first of all, accurately understanding the claims being made by the other side. John has made it clear here and in his previous piece that he is not much interested in knowing what Mac Donald has actually argued about this, and prefers to caricature her. That’s really too bad. He would do better to try to understand her argument before attacking it.
3. The whole basic premise of this piece is misguided and ill-informed. John quotes President Bravman saying exactly what a president ought to say about speakers on campus: it is no indication of his or the institution’s agreement with their views that they are invited or even funded by his office or any other Bucknell academic or administrative unit.
The President’s office has provided funds for *many* speakers of many different perspectives. This is consistent with a view of the university as a place where real diversity of views is embraced and pursued. The Humanities Center-sponsored speaker Mark Bray, the Antifa apologist who believes you can legitimately punch people with whom you disagree politically, received funding from the President’s office. The Griot Institute brought here a controversial speaker named Nyle Fort a few years ago (and then they invited him back a second time)–Fort had written a number of articles online justifying riots and attacks on police as “revolutionary violence” that should be understood as “an expression of Christian love” (!). His visit to Bucknell received funding from the President’s office and no disclaimer was made about the content of his thought. Nor was one asked for, nor should it have been given.
In short, the President has had precisely the correct position on the question at issue here.
It’s interesting that John does not say precisely *what* about Miko Peled’s visit might have led to the President’s campus email on him. He implies it was just because Peled is on “the far left” and “a critic of Israeli occupation of Palestinian lands.” In fact, it was because Peled said on his Twitter account that he could understand why Jews are considered “sleazy thieves” (and it is STILL up on his account): https://twitter.com/mikopeled/status/776147480299835392 . Understandably, a lot of people associated with Bucknell saw that as beyond the pale, and so the President made the statement he made to acknowledge that, while still in his commitment to wide-ranging debate and discussion of even ideas considered by some to be extreme allowing the Peled event to take place.
In all the efforts her critics have undergone to find purportedly offensive quotes in her voluminous writing, I have yet to see a single thing presented from Heather Mac Donald that is operating at the despicable level of that Peled remark.
It seems clear to me that John Davidian thinks Bucknell as an institution must share his disdain for a writer he has not troubled himself to read or understand very well, simply because he feels outraged at a caricature he has made of that writer. But, again, that is not what a university is for, and we the faculty at Bucknell have not done well by him if we have convinced him otherwise.
The reality is that Heather Mac Donald’s ideas and arguments fit right into the legitimate, reasonable intellectual range of perspectives on the issues she tackles. Some here apparently don’t like that and want to claim that the range of legitimate perspectives is restricted to a narrow band on either side of the positions THEY hold. They would do well to get used to the idea that a university has to be a place for meaningful and civil disagreement about serious issues, or it is not a university at all.
4. Finally, I note that John is now explicitly comparing me on his Twitter account to the Ku Klux Klan, while misquoting and failing to cite the source so that his readers might verify how badly he’s misread what I wrote: https://twitter.com/johndavidian/status/1194347444626239488 . Unfortunately, I think this says just about everything about how seriously he should be taken on this and related matters.
I am genuinely sorry, John, that you chose not to meaningfully engage on this topic, and I wish you well for the remainder of your time at Bucknell. Happy Thanksgiving!